[SLUG] Re: formating

From: Bryan J. Smith (b.j.smith@ieee.org)
Date: Sat Dec 04 2004 - 23:09:00 EST


On Sat, 2004-12-04 at 18:44 -0500, SOTL wrote:
> I need to format a disk to ext2.
> I thought the command for this was mkfs -t ext2 /dev/fd0
> But! I get an error message mkfs command not found in bash.
> What am I doing wrong?

Nothing.
"mkfs" typically isn't in a non-privileged user's path.
Use "/sbin/mkfs"

On Sat, 4 Dec 2004, Mike Dittmeier wrote:
> the command is fdformat /dev/fd0H1440

On Sat, 2004-12-04 at 21:33, Eben King wrote:
> It depends how "unformatted" the disk is.

Correct.

The "fdformat" command (although it various from UNIX to UNIX, and Linux
distro to Linux distro -- i.e., some distros allow you to specify a -t
filesystem option) typically only does the "low-level" format. You can
specify a _specific_ format via the device like fd0h1440 (High density,
1.44MB), or even some of the 1.68/1.72MB formats that use extra
cylinders/sectors (and may not work or may even damage some drives). If
"fdformat /dev/fd0" fails to detect the low-level format, you'll need to
specify such a device w/size.

But you typically still use "mkfs", "mformat" or another utility to plop
the actual filesystem on _after_ the low-level format. In fact, if the
floppy has been low-level formatted prior (and most come this way), then
that's all you need to do. Although it never hurts to re-low-level
format to verify all sectors are good. Although if your floppy heads
are really off, it might make it readable only in your system. @-p

The latter (fdformat) is like "Quick Format" in DOS/NT -- it merely
plops down the filesystem.

The former+latter (fdformat+mkfs/mformat/etc...) is like the
"[Unconditional] Format" in DOS/NT.

Again, some "fdformat" command in some UNIX/Linux allow you to specify a
filesystem type (or default to MSDOS, VFAT or Ext2), and will do both in
one command.

-- 
Bryan J. Smith                                    b.j.smith@ieee.org 
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